Câu hỏi W.h trong tiếng Anh

I. Câu hỏi W.h:

1. When               Khi nào (chỉ thời gian)

2. Where             Ở đâu (nơi chốn)

3. Who                 Ai (chỉ người – chủ ngữ)

4. Whom              Ai (chỉ người – tân ngữ)

5. Why                 Tại sao (lý do)

6. What                Cái gì / gì (vật, ý kiến, hành động/ sự lựa chọn nhiều loại vật/ đồ vật)

7. Which              Cái nào (sự lựa chọn 1 loại vật/ đồ vật)

8. Whose             Của ai (sự sở hữu)

9. How                 Như thế nào (cách thức)

10. How far             Bao xa (khoảng cách)

11. How long          Bao lâu (khoảng thời gian)

12. How often         Bao lâu một lần (sự thường xuyên)

13. How many        Bao nhiêu (số lượng – danh từ đếm được)

14. How much        Bao nhiêu (giá cả, số lượng – danh từ không đếm được)

15. How old            Bao nhiêu tuổi

II. Cấu trúc câu hỏi W.h:

W.h questions	W.h (what, when, where, why, how, how much, whom)	+ be (is/ am/ are/ was/ were) + S +….? + do/ does/ did/ can/ may/ must/ could/ might/ will/ shall/ would/ should + S + V + ….? + has/ have/ had/ is/ am/ are/ was/ were/ will/ can/ must/ shall/ should/ would…. + S + V3/ed ….?
	W.h + noun (how much, how many, whose, which, what)

Eg: A: What are you going to do this weekend? > B: I am going to the zoo.

Eg: What colour do you like? Or What time is it now?  (colour và time là danh từ đứng sau W.h)

Eg: How much does this shirt cost? (Cái áo này giá bao nhiêu?)

Eg: How much money do you earn a month? (1 tháng bạn kiếm bao nhiêu tiền?/ money là danh từ đứng sau W.h)

Eg: A: What kind of drink does she like? B: She likes wine. (Hỏi lựa chọn nhiều loại đồ uống)

A: Which wine will she drink? B: She will drink red wine. (Hỏi lựa chọn 1 loại đồ uống là rượu)

III. Chú ý:

IV. Bài tập:

Bài 1: Đặt câu hỏi cho các câu trả lời sau:

1. …………………………….? My name is Mai.
2. ……………………………..? I am from Viet Nam.
3. ………………………………? I come from Viet Nam.
4. ………………………………? My bag is blue.
5. ……………………………….? It’s hot and sunny today.
6. ……………………………….? They are playing football.
7. ……………………………….? She has finished her work for 2 hours.
8. ………………………………..? the letter was written yesterday?
9. ………………………………..? There are a lot of people in front of the cinema.
10. ………………………………..? We often drink 2 glasses of beer a day.

 Bài 2: Đặt câu hỏi cho phần gạch chân: (Sưu tầm câu hỏi)

1. He bought this hat at the shop over there.

→…………………………………………………………………………………………………….

2. It took me three hours to finish my homework.

→…………………………………………………………………………………………………….

3. I need a phone card to phone my parents.

→…………………………………………………………………………………………………….

4. It’s about 500 km from Lai Chau to Ha Noi.

→…………………………………………………………………………………………………….

5. I saw her last night.

→…………………………………………………………………………………………………….

6. Her neighbor gave her a nice dress.

→…………………………………………………………………………………………………….

7. They returned to America two weeks ago.

→…………………………………………………………………………………………………….

8. Robinson bought a poster.

→…………………………………………………………………………………………………….

9. My father was in Ha Noi last month.

→…………………………………………………………………………………………………….

10. He traveled to Nha Trang by train.

→…………………………………………………………………………………………………….

11. She went to the doctor because she was sick.

→…………………………………………………………………………………………………….

12. Nam left home at 7 o’clock

→…………………………………………………………………………………………………….

13. He taught English in the high school.

→…………………………………………………………………………………………………….

14. The work was very difficult

→…………………………………………………………………………………………………….

15. There are many roses in the garden.

→…………………………………………………………………………………………………….

16. Liz will send these letters to her friends.

→…………………………………………………………………………………………………….

Đáp án:

Bài 1:

1. What is your name?
2. Where are you from?
3. Where do you come from?
4. What colour is your bag?
5. What’s the weather like today?
6. What are they doing?
7. How long has she finished her work? Or what has she finished for 2 hours?
8. When was the letter written? Or What was written yesterday?
9. Where are there a lot of people? Or How many people are there in front of the cinema?
10. How much beer do you often drink a day? Or what do you often drink?

Bài 2:

1. He bought this hat at the shop over there.

→ Where did he buy this hat?

2. It took me three hours to finish my homework.

→ How long did it take you to finish your homework?

3. I need a phone card to phone my parents.

→ What do you need a phone card for?

4. It’s about 500 km from Lai Chau to Ha Noi.

→ How far is it from Lai Chau to Hanoi?

5. I saw her last night.

→ Whom did you see last night?

6. Her neighbor gave her a nice dress.

→ What did her neighbor give her?

7. They returned to America two weeks ago.

→ How long did they return to America?

8. Robinson bought a poster.

→ What did Mrs. Robinson buy?

9. My father was in Ha Noi last month.

→ Where was your father last month?

10. He traveled to Nha Trang by train.

→ How did he travel to Nha Trang?

11. She went to the doctor because she was sick.

→ Why did she go to the doctor?

12. Nam left home at 7 o’clock

→ What time did Nam leave home yesterday?

13. He taught English in the high school.

→ What did he teach in the high school?

14. The work was very difficult

→ How was the work yesterday?

15. There are many roses in the garden.

→ How many roses are there in the garden?

16. Liz will send these letters to her friends.

→ Whom will Liz send these letters to?